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KMID : 0365819670070010105
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Journal of Pusan Medical College
1967 Volume.7 No. 1 p.105 ~ p.116
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Anatomical Studies on the Arteries of the Upper Extremity in Korean
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Abstract
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Using 124 Korean infant (male 56, female 68) and 40 adult cadavers the author has observed the branching of the arteries of the upper extremity and obtained the results as follows:
1) The right vertebral artery arose from the right subclavian artery in all cases but the left one originated from the left subclavian artery in 96. 1% and from the arch of the aorta in 3. 9%.
2) The internal thoracic artery arose directly from the subclavian artery in 89. 7% and from a common stem with other arteries in 10.3°x.
3) In 56.4% the typical thyreocervical artery arose from the subclavian artery.
4) The inferior thyroid artery originated from the thyreocervical artery in 96.4% and the absence of the inferior thyroid artery was 21. 1
5) The arteries larger than the radial artery revealed the tendency to increase their calibers during infants. The calibers of the thoracoacromial, subscapular and radial recurrent arteries increased more or less.
6) The transverse cervical artery arose from the subclavian artery in 68. 5%.
7) The costocervical artery arose from the subclavian artery in 91.8%.
8) The frequency of the primary branches arising independently from the axillary artery were 86.3% in the highest thoracic artery, 98.5% in the the thoracoacromial, 54.6% in the lateral thoracic, 89.6% in the subscapular, 60.4% in the posterior humeral circumflex and 75.3% in the anterior humeral circumflex artery, respectively.
9) The relationship between the brachial artery and the median-loop showed 90.4% in the type A, 5. 6% in the type B and 3. 6% in type C, respectively.
10) The ulnar recurrent artery arose from the vinar artery in 96.3%.
11) The radial recurrent artery arose from the radial artery in 88.7% and from the brachial artery in 11.2%.
12) The median artery arose from the volar interosseous in 80.5%.
13) In 89.0% of sides the common interosseous artery arose from the ulnar artery.
14) The frequency of typical course of the radial artery on the dorsum of the hand was 86.3%.
15) The superficial palmar arch was the ulnar type in 70.0%, the radio-ulnar type in 23.5% and the mediano-ulnar type in 6.2%.
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